Application Note AN-AGNSS-2510

GNSS Ephemeris Data — FTP Access via AGNSS Casting Service

Document  
Number AN-AGNSS-2510
Revision 1.0
Date 2026-07-14
Status Released

1. Introduction

This application note describes how to access high-rate GNSS ephemeris (broadcast ephemeris) data through the DATAGNSS AGNSS casting service. The data is pulled in real-time from the upstream AGNSS source and made available via a public FTP server, refreshed every 5 minutes.

Target audience: GNSS receiver firmware developers, base station operators, and positioning algorithm engineers who need up-to-date satellite ephemeris for assisted GNSS (A-GNSS) or real-time positioning.


2. FTP Server Information

Parameter Value
Protocol FTP (plain, not FTPS)
Host agnss.datasource.ltd
Port 21
Authentication Username + Password
Connection Limit Max 2 concurrent connections per IP

To obtain login credentials, contact info@datagnss.com and reference this application note (AN-AGNSS-2510). A dedicated account will be provisioned for your organization.


3. Available Data Files

All files listed below are updated every 5 minutes from the upstream AGNSS source.

File Description
HD_BDS.hdb BeiDou BDS broadcast ephemeris
HD_GPS.hdb GPS broadcast ephemeris
HD_GAL.hdb Galileo broadcast ephemeris
HD_GLO.hdb GLONASS broadcast ephemeris
HD_GPS_BDS.hdb GPS + BeiDou combined
HD_GPS_BDS_GAL_QZS.hdb GPS + BeiDou + Galileo + QZSS
HD_GPS_BDS_GAL_GLO_QZS.hdb All GNSS systems combined

4. Access Methods

4.1 Command Line (curl)

# List available files
curl --user <username>:<password> ftp://agnss.datasource.ltd:21/

# Download a single file
curl --user <username>:<password> \
  ftp://agnss.datasource.ltd:21/HD_GPS.hdb \
  -o HD_GPS.hdb

# Batch download all .hdb files
curl --user <username>:<password> ftp://agnss.datasource.ltd:21/ \
  | grep ".hdb" \
  | awk '{print $NF}' \
  | xargs -I{} curl --user <username>:<password> \
    ftp://agnss.datasource.ltd:21/{} -o {}

4.2 Windows File Explorer

Type directly into the address bar:

ftp://<username>:<password>@agnss.datasource.ltd:21

Press Enter — the remote directory appears as a local folder for browsing and copying.

4.3 FTP Client (FileZilla / WinSCP / etc.)

Field Value
Protocol FTP
Host agnss.datasource.ltd
Port 21
Encryption No encryption (plain FTP)
Logon Type Normal
User provided by DATAGNSS
Password provided by DATAGNSS

5. Limitations

  • Download only — upload and delete operations are not permitted.
  • Max 2 concurrent connections per IP address. Additional connections will be rejected.
  • Plain FTP (no FTPS/TLS) — data is transferred in cleartext. Suitable for automated ingestion pipelines behind firewalls.

6. Revision History

Rev Date Author Changes
1.0 2026-07-14 DATAGNSS Initial release

7. Contact

For access requests, technical questions, or support inquiries:

DATAGNSS Co., Ltd.
Email: info@datagnss.com

Please reference AN-AGNSS-2510 in your correspondence.